Showing posts with label Jennifer Egan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jennifer Egan. Show all posts

Sunday, April 8, 2012

Jennifer Egan’s Notes for Innovative Fiction



By Patrick Thomas Henry
Egan delivering her keynote speech
in Rochester, NY, on March 16

The attendees of this year’s Northeast Modern Language Association (NeMLA) convention appreciated Pulitzer Prize-winner Jennifer Egan's quirky and candid keynote address about her writing process. She delivered her talk on March 16 at Rochester’s Artisan Works, a museum and events hall featuring nearly five hundred thousand art objects. This unusual location was an apt venue for Egan’s talk, entitled “Experimentation in Fiction: Notes from a Reluctant Practitioner.”

William Waddell, NeMLA’s president, introduced Egan by echoing Madison Smartt Bell’s accolade that the award-winning A Visit from the Goon Squad is “refreshingly unclassifiable.” So which genre—story collection or novel—is this thing, anyway? Egan was quick to address this bugbear, and she would agree with what Story Prize Director Larry Dark put forward on the blog last April. He argued that Goon Squad “falls into both camps: First it’s a story collection, then it’s a novel. As you read the stories, the connections among them strengthen and create a satisfying whole.” Egan told the NeMLA audience, “It’s not a novel, not a short story collection, but who cares?”

Egan did note that Goon Squad began as a short story about a woman, Sasha, who copes with her kleptomania. Yet, this story introduced Sasha’s boss Bennie, a music producer who sprinkled gold flakes in his coffee. When Egan asked herself why Bennie had this quirk, she could only answer the question by writing another story, which produced its own questions that she had to resolve.

Egan writes her initial drafts longhand, and she suggested that this process forces her to stay in stride with her intuition, her impulses about characters, and their values: “I harness my unconscious and let my intuitive side lead the way,” she said. Writing, for Egan, is about following these instincts. She directed the audience to the outcome of trusting whims: the twelfth chapter of Goon Squad, which is a PowerPoint slideshow. In 2008, media outlets reported Joel Benenson’s PowerPoint presentation to David Axelrod and other members of then-Senator Obama’s campaign staff. Egan at once recognized the potential of PowerPoint as a narrative strategy. Egan requested PowerPoint slideshows from friends. Watching the slideshows’ overwhelmingly corporate feel put her off, leaving her uncertain of who could narrate this way, aside from those in the cold, corporate world.

That chapter did not enter into the novel until after Knopf accepted Goon Squad. Reviewing the manuscript, Egan had an epiphany: One of Sasha’s children could “write” the PowerPoint, a way of revealing Sasha’s life post-Bennie, post-record industry. A child narrator avoided the clammy and unemotional feel of a slideshow by presenting a narrator deeply concerned with (and judgmental of) Sasha, while still hinting toward what Egan termed “the corporate desert” that PowerPoint represents.

As the chapter suggests, Egan strives to explore how conventional and experimental elements can meld. “Both categories,” Egan said, “seem less satisfying than a synthesis of the two.” She advises fiction writers to be “open to every possible way of rendering the story” and to “avoid categorization at all costs.” What matters most, according to Egan, is producing fiction that can reflect the reader’s reality—and any form, even a PowerPoint, can tell a tale.

Mounted lions grappling at the Artisan Works

Friday, April 22, 2011

A Visit from the Goon Squad: Is It Candy or Is it Gum?


First things first: Congratulations to Jennifer Egan on winning the Pulitzer Prize for her story collection, A Visit from the Goon Squad. Yes, you heard it right: I'm calling Goon Squad a story collection. We didn't get it as an entry for The Story Prize*, and I didn't push to get it (nor The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman—likewise a story collection), but I recently read Egan's book for my book group, and the thirteen chapters are definitely stories. Do they work together to create a whole greater than the sum of their parts? Yes, but so do a lot of story collections. 

Novel or story collection—which is it? This brings to mind the great philosophical conundrum of my childhood: Are Razzles candy or gum? As the slogan says: "First it's candy, then it's gum." The answer for Goon Squad is similar. It falls into both camps: First it's a story collection, then it's a novel. As you read the stories, the connections among them strengthen and create a satisfying whole. In fact, it's a lot more successful at being two different things than Razzles ever was.

Here's the thing: Any good story collection will have commonalities that make the book a single, cohesive work. Nonfiction and fiction, stories and novels, poems and stories exist along a continuum. A book, like a person, can be more than one thing, and even more than two things. For instance, a collection of prose poems could also work as a story collection and as a novel and have aspects of a memoir. A nonfiction book can also verge into fiction (I'm looking at you Greg Mortenson). The same goes for genre—a book can crossover among different ones. The stories in Goon Squad have elements of science fiction/alternative reality—as did this year's Story Prize winner, Anthony Doerr's Memory Wall.**

The point is this: Labels are for marketing. Books are for readers, and labels shouldn't place limits on a book's reach. A Visit from the Goon Squad was one of the best novels published in 2010. It was also one of the best story collections, among many good ones we read in 2010.


* We, of course, remain very enthusiastic about the three books we did choose as finalists for The Story Prize (Memory Wall by Anthony Doerr (which won), Gold Boy, Emerald Girl by Yiyun Li, and Death Is Not an Option by Suzanne Rivecca). I can't say we would necessarily have picked A Visit from the Goon Squad as a finalist (Olive Kitteridge came very close, but we didn't choose that, either). Still, I wish we'd had a chance to consider it.

** The same could be said of the work of Chris Adrian, Kevin Brockmeier, George Saunders, and many others who usually fall into the literary camp. Maureen McHugh's Mothers & Other Monsters, a Story Prize finalist in 2006, seemed to carry the alternative history label, but it's also a very literary collection that deserves more attention (as do books by other authors that Small Beer Press publishes, such as Kelly Link and Karen Joy Fowler).